Safety & Wildlife
- What should I do if I encounter a bear?
Stay calm, do not run, and identify yourself as human by speaking in a low voice. Back away slowly. If a bear charges, stand your ground and use bear spray if available. Play dead only if a black bear attacks defensively; fight back if it's a predatory attack. - How do I avoid ticks on the trail?
Wear long sleeves and pants treated with permethrin, use DEET or picaridin on exposed skin, and check yourself frequently. Stay on trails and avoid tall grass and brush. After hiking, do a full-body tick check and shower within two hours. - What is the best way to treat a snakebite?
Keep the person calm and still, call 911 or your local emergency number, and get them to a hospital as fast as possible. Do not cut, suck, or apply a tourniquet. - How do I prevent hypothermia while hiking?
Stay dry, dress in layers, keep fueled and hydrated, and watch for early signs like shivering and numbness. Turn back or seek shelter if symptoms start. - What should be in a hiking first aid kit?
A good hiking first aid kit covers cuts, blisters, sprains, and allergic reactions. Essentials include bandages, gauze, tape, antiseptic, blister care, pain relievers, antihistamines, and personal medications. - Is it safe to hike alone?
Hiking alone can be safe if you're experienced, well-prepared, and leave a detailed plan. The main risks are getting lost, injured, or stranded without help, so mitigate them with gear and communication.