Trail Skills
- How do I read a topographic map?
Topographic maps use contour lines to show elevation and terrain shape; learn to interpret contour intervals, symbols, and scale to navigate. - What is the best way to cross a river while hiking?
The safest method is to unbuckle your pack, use a sturdy stick or trekking poles for balance, and cross at a wide, shallow section while facing upstream. - How do I prevent blisters on a hike?
Prevent blisters by wearing well-fitting, broken-in footwear, moisture-wicking socks, and addressing hot spots immediately with tape or moleskin. - What should I do if I get lost while hiking?
Stop, stay calm, and use the STOP protocol: Stop, Think, Observe, Plan. Stay put if possible, and signal for help. - How do I hike uphill without getting exhausted?
Slow down, shorten your steps, and breathe rhythmically. Take breaks before you're winded, and use trekking poles for steep climbs. - What is the best way to navigate without a phone?
Carry a paper map and a baseplate compass, and know how to use them together. Also practice terrain association—matching map features to what you see.